Nunavut became the largest and newest territory in Canada in 1999 due to 20 years of negotiations by the Inuit people who make up roughly 80 percent of the population. The territory is massive, quiet and breathtaking - no mass development causing disturbances in nature.
Weather in Nunavut
Even if you take a vacation in Nunavut in the summer, it is important to pack warm clothes because the temperature can suddenly drop without warning. Due to the territory's vast size, there are extreme variations in the weather. Winters can be severe, with an average temperature of -31 degrees Fahrenheit, while summers tend to be a mild 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
In the winter, you will need polar-temperature gear, waterproof and windproof clothing, warm gloves, hats and molded, weatherproof boots and shoes. During the summer, light clothes are appropriate but it is advisable to wear layers in order to accommodate sudden weather changes. Protective lotion and sunglasses are recommended year round.
Some areas of the territory can be hazardous when strong winds occur, especially in combination with low temperatures. Visitors should take weather warnings very seriously.
Major Communities
Nunavut’s entire territory holds a mere population of approximately 30,000 people (80% Inuit). The cities are better defined as large communities of generous and welcoming people.
- Iqaluit – As the capital of the territory and Nunavut’s largest urban community, it is a “must-see”. Here you will find historic parks and ancient artifacts. Its springtime festival offers snowmobile and dog sled races, igloo building contests and scavenger hunts.
- Rankin Inlet – With a population of less than 3,000, this is Nunavut's second most inhabited community, and the world's most recognized supplier of Inuit fine arts. Archeological sites attract history buffs, and beautiful parks beckon tourists who like to canoe, fish and hunt.
- Arviat – Tourism is active here due to an abundance of wildlife. Visitors can observe various species in their natural environment; animals such as polar bears, caribou, beluga whales and migratory birds are common to the area. The community is known for its many talented musicians.
